Search results for "Inferior temporal gyrus"

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The Neural Correlates of Grammatical Gender: An fMRI Investigation

2002

Abstract In an fMRI experiment, subjects saw a written noun and made three distinct decisions in separate sessions: Is its grammatical gender masculine or feminine (grammatical feature task)? Is it an animal or an artifact (semantic task)? Does it contain a /tch/ or a /k/ sound (phonological task)? Relative to the other experimental conditions, the grammatical feature task activated areas of the left middle and inferior frontal gyrus and of the left middle and inferior temporal gyrus. These activations fit in well with neuropsychological studies that document the correlation between left frontal lesions and damage to morphological processes in agrammatism, and the correlation between left t…

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceInferior frontal gyrusbehavioral disciplines and activitiesMental ProcessesPhoneticsInferior temporal gyrusAgrammatismNounmedicineHumansSpeechLanguageBrain MappingGrammatical genderVerbal BehaviorBrainPhonologyMagnetic Resonance ImagingSemanticsFrontal lobeLateralityAdult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mental Processes; Phonetics; Semantics; Speech; Verbal Behavior; Language; SexPhoneticMental ProcesseFemaleSexmedicine.symptomPsychologySemanticHumanCognitive psychologyJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience
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Action expertise reduces brain activity for audiovisual matching actions: An fMRI study with expert drummers

2011

When we observe someone perform a familiar action, we can usually predict what kind of sound that action will produce. Musical actions are over-experienced by musicians and not by non-musicians, and thus offer a unique way to examine how action expertise affects brain processes when the predictability of the produced sound is manipulated. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to scan 11 drummers and 11 age- and gender-matched novices who made judgments on point-light drumming movements presented with sound. In Experiment 1, sound was synchronized or desynchronized with drumming strikes, while in Experiment 2 sound was always synchronized, but the natural covariation between sound in…

Malesound synthesisBrain activity and meditation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Parahippocampal Gyrusound synthesis; audiovisual perception; interactive simulationaudiovisual synchronyaudiovisual perception0302 clinical medicineCerebellumParietal LobeCluster AnalysisSound (geography)Motor Skillgeography.geographical_feature_categorySettore INF/01 - Informaticamedicine.diagnostic_testfMRI05 social sciencesinteractive simulationBrainAction-sound representationMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeNeurologyMotor SkillsParahippocampal Gyrusaction expertiseFemalePsychologyAction–sound representationHumanCognitive psychologyAdultdrummingAdolescentCognitive NeurosciencePrefrontal Cortexbiological motion050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInferior temporal gyrusDrumming; Biological motion; fMRI; Audiovisual synchrony; Action–sound representation; Action expertisePsychophysicsmedicineHumansMiddle frontal gyrus0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAnalysis of VariancegeographyCluster AnalysiPrecentral gyrusSound intensityAcoustic StimulationAction (philosophy)PsychophysicFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceMusicPhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroImage
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